December 10-16 Meteor Shower Outlook

Meteor Activity Outlook for December 10-16, 2011

During this period the moon reaches its full phase on Saturday December 10th. At this time the moon will lie above the horizon the entire night and will severely impact meteor observing by obscuring all but the brightest meteors. As this week progresses the moons phase will wane and it will rise approximately forty-five minutes later each night. Toward the end of the week there will be a window of opportunity to view evening activity under dark skies between the end of dusk and moon rise. The estimated total hourly rates for evening observers this week is near two as seen from the northern hemisphere and one as seen from the southern hemisphere. For morning observers the estimated total hourly rates should be near eight as seen from mid-northern latitudes and five from mid-southern latitudes. The actual rates will also depend on factors such as personal light and motion perception, local weather conditions, alertness and experience in watching meteor activity. All rates are reduced due to intense moonlight.

 

The radiant (the area of the sky where meteors appear to shoot from) positions and rates listed below are exact for Saturday night/Sunday morning December 10/11 These positions do not change greatly day to day so the listed coordinates may be used during this entire period. Most star atlases (available at science stores and planetariums) will provide maps with grid lines of the celestial coordinates so that you may find out exactly where these positions are located in the sky. A planisphere or computer planetarium program is also useful in showing the sky at any time of night on any date of the year. Activity from each radiant is best seen when it is positioned highest in the sky, either due north or south along the meridian, depending on your latitude. It must be remembered that meteor activity is rarely seen at the radiant position. Rather they shoot outwards from the radiant so it is best to center your field of view so that the radiant lies at the edge and not the center. Viewing there will allow you to easily trace the path of each meteor back to the radiant (if it is a shower member) or in another direction if it is a sporadic. Meteor activity is not seen from radiants that are located below the horizon. The positions below are listed in a west to east manner in order of right ascension (celestial longitude). The positions listed first are located further west therefore are accessible earlier in the night while those listed further down the list rise later in the night.

The list below presents a condensed version of the expected activity this week. Rates and positions are exact for Saturday night/Sunday morning. Detailed descriptions of each shower will continue next week when the moonlight is less of a problem.

 

SHOWER DATE OF MAXIMUM ACTIVITY CELESTIAL POSITION ENTRY VELOCITY CULMINATION HOURLY RATE CLASS*
RA (RA in Deg.) DEC Km/Sec Local Standard Time North-South
Antihelions (ANT) 06:04 (091) +23 30 0000 1 – 1 II
Monocerotids (MON Dec 08 06:45 (101) +08 41 0100 <1 – <1 II
Geminids (GEM) Dec 14 07:22 (110) +33 35 0200 3 – 2 I
Puppid-Velids (PUP) Dec 07 08:22 (125) -45 40 0300 <1 – 1 II
Sigma Hydrids (HYD) Dec 06 08:32 (128) +02 61 0300 <1 – <1 II
December Leonis Minorids (DLM) Dec 20 10:15 (154) +34 64 0500 <1 – <1 II
Psi Ursa Majorids (PSU) Dec 05 11:49 (177) +41 61 0700 <1 – <1 IV
December Alpha Draconids (DAD) Dec 05 13:54 (208) +58 44 0900 <1 – <1 IV

 

 

 

Submitted by Robert Lunsford on Fri, 2011-12-09 21:47.

November 5th Taurids Meteor Shower

Coming up in 2011

November 5, late night until dawn the following morning South Taurids
The South (and North) Taurids are perhaps best suited to die-hard meteor aficionados. The meteoroid stream that feeds the Taurids is very spread out and dissipated. That means the Taurids are extremely long lasting (September 25 to November 25) but usually don’t offer more than about 7 meteors per hour. That’ll be true even on the South Taurids’ expected peak night of November 5 (before dawn November 6). The big and bright waxing gibbous moon ruins the show during the evening hours on November 5, but if you’re a night owl, try watching after moonset, or in the wee hours after midnight on November 6.

from:    http://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/earthskys-meteor-shower-guide

Draconid Meteor Shower Peak 10/7-8

EarthSky’s meteor shower guide for 2011

Image Credit: Jimmy Westlake ©1985

Image Credit: Jimmy Westlake ©1985
The Draconid meteor shower might be fantastic in 2011 on the nights of October 7 and 8. Or the shower might be a washout.

The next two major meteor showers are coming up in October 2011, and there’s possible exciting news this year about the October Draconid meteor shower. That is, earlier in 2011, an astronomer predicted that the Draconids might produce a spurt of 1,000 meteors per hour for a brief time, for some lucky observers on Earth. That’s the good news. The bad news is that the moon is in the way. Still, don’t let the moon stop you. Would you want to be that guy sitting indoors watching TV while everyone is oo-ing and ah-ing over a great meteor shower going on outside – even if it is happening in moonlight? I wouldn’t either. Check the skies frequently on the nights of October 7 and 8. Better yet, go camping on those nights, and sit outside under clear dark country skies. We have our fingers crossed the Draconids will deliver for you. For more, see below.

Visit EarthSky Tonight – night sky news updated daily!

Coming up in 2011

October 7 and 8, 2011 Draconids
The radiant point for the Draconid meteor shower almost coincides with the head of the constellation Draco the Dragon in the northern sky. That’s why the Draconids are best viewed from the northern hemisphere. The Draconid shower is a real oddity, in that the radiant point stands highest in the sky as darkness falls. Unlike many meteor showers, the Draconids are more likely to fly in the evening hours than in the morning hours after midnight. This shower is usually a sleeper, producing only a handful of languid meteors per hour in most years. But watch out if the Dragon awakes! Earlier in 2011, an astronomer predicted that, this year, fiery Draco might spew forth up to a thousand meteors in a single hour. Even if the predicted outburst comes in 2011, the shower must compete with a big and brilliant waxing gibbous moon. Moonlight will surely interfere with the show. The glare of moonlight is sure to interfere with the 2011 Draconid shower, but you should try viewing it on the peak evenings of October 7 and 8, anyway, to see if the predicted outburst occurs.

from:    http://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/earthskys-meteor-shower-guide

2011 Meteor Showers

Skywatching Guide: Meteor Showers of 2011

by Geoff Gaherty, Starry Night Education
Date: 02 May 2011 Time: 01:16 PM ET
How Comets Cause Meteor Showers
A 2010 Orionid meteor, seen over Western Ontario, Canada. A waxing gibbous moon shines brightly at the left side of the image.
CREDIT: NASA courtesy of Meteor Physics Group, University of Western Ontario

Meteor showers occur when the Earth’s orbit takes it through the path of a comet, which spews debris as it passes, like junk falling out of the back of a poorly-secured garbage truck. Bits of debris plunge through the Earth’s atmosphere, and friction causes the debris to burn up, creating meteors.

2011 meteor showers
2011 meteor showers.
CREDIT: RASC Observer’s Handbook 2011 and International Meteor Organization